2013年激光切割行業(yè)發(fā)展行情

    北京圣恩斯特商貿(mào)有限公司根據(jù)自己公司的情況對(duì)2013年激光切割行業(yè)發(fā)展行情做了分析報(bào)告，但是以下只是我們公司的看法。  

激光切割是激光加工行業(yè)中最量要的一項(xiàng)應(yīng)用技術(shù),由于具有諸多特點(diǎn),已廣泛地應(yīng)用于汽車(chē)、機(jī)車(chē)車(chē)輛制造、航空、化工、輕工、電器與電子、石油和冶金等工業(yè)部門(mén)。

Light cutting laser processing industry to the one of the most amount of application technology, as with many other features, has been widely used in automotive, locomotive manufacturing, aviation, chemical industry, light industry, electrical and electronics, petrochemical and metallurgical and other industrial sectors.

    近年來(lái)，激光切割技術(shù)發(fā)展很快，國(guó)際上每年都以20%～30%的速度增長(zhǎng)。 我國(guó)自1985年以來(lái)，更以每年25 %以上的速度增長(zhǎng)。由于我國(guó)激光工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)較差，激光加工技術(shù)的應(yīng)用尚不普遍，激光加工整體水平與先進(jìn)國(guó)家相比仍有較大差距，相信隨著激光加工技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，這些障礙和不足會(huì)得到解決。激光切割技術(shù)必將成為21 世紀(jì)不可缺少的重要的鈑金加工手段。激光切割加工廣闊的應(yīng)用市場(chǎng)，加上現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，使得國(guó)內(nèi)外科技工作者對(duì)激光切割加工技術(shù)進(jìn)行不斷探入的研究，推動(dòng)著激光切割技術(shù)不斷地向前發(fā)展。 

In recent years, laser cutting technology has developed rapidly, the international community every year by 20% to 30% growth rate. Our country since 1985, more than 25% per year growth rate. Because of poor industrial base laser, laser processing technology is not yet widespread, the overall level of laser processing still lags behind advanced countries, I believe that with laser processing technology continues to progress, obstacles and deficiencies will be resolved. Laser cutting technology will become the 21st century an important and indispensable means of sheet metal processing. Laser cutting broad application market, coupled with the rapid development of modern science and technology, making domestic and foreign scientists and laser cutting technology for ongoing probe into research, to promote the laser cutting technology continues to move forward.

    （1）伴隨著激光器向大功率發(fā)展以及采用高性能的CNC及伺服系統(tǒng),使用高功率的激光切割可獲得高的加工速度,同時(shí)減小熱影響區(qū)和熱畸變； 所能夠切割的材料板厚也格進(jìn)一步地提高，高功率激光可以通過(guò)使用Q 開(kāi)關(guān)或加載脈沖波，從而使低功率激光器產(chǎn)生出高功率激光。 

(1) With the development and the use of high-power lasers to high-performance CNC and servo systems, the use of high-power laser cutting obtain high processing speed, while reducing the heat-affected zone and heat distortion; thickness of the material can be cut grid also further improved through the use of high-power laser Q-switch or load pulse, so that the low-power lasers to produce high-power laser. 

    （2）根據(jù)激光切割工藝參數(shù)的影響情況，改進(jìn)加工工藝，如：增加輔助氣體對(duì)切割熔渣的吹力；加入造渣劑提高熔體的流動(dòng)性；增加輔助能源，并改善能量之間的耦合；以及改用吸收率更高的激光切割。  

(2) laser cutting process parameters under the influence cases, improving processing technology, such as: increasing the auxiliary gas for cutting slag blowing force; join slagging agents improve melt flow; adding auxiliary energy and improve energy between coupling; switch to a higher absorption rate and laser cutting.

    （3）激光切割將向高度自動(dòng)化、智能化方向發(fā)展。將CAD/CAPP/CAM以及人工智能運(yùn)用于激光切割，研制出高度自動(dòng)化的多功能激光加工系統(tǒng)。  

(3) Laser cutting will be highly automated, intelligent direction. The CAD / CAPP / CAM and artificial intelligence applied to laser cutting, developed a highly automated Multifunction Laser Processing System.

    （4）根據(jù)加工速度自適應(yīng)地控制激光功率和激光模式或建立工藝數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和專(zhuān)家自適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)使得激光切割整機(jī)性能普遍提高。以數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)為系統(tǒng)核心，面向通用化CAPP開(kāi)發(fā)工具，對(duì)激光切割工藝設(shè)計(jì)所涉及的各類(lèi)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析，建立相適應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)。  

(4) According to the processing speed adaptively control the laser power and laser mode or create adaptive control technology database and expert system makes laser cutting machine performance generally improved. Database-core system, CAPP for universal development tool designed for laser cutting process involved in all kinds of data analysis, the establishment of compatible database structure.

    （5） 向多功能的激光加工中心發(fā)展，將激光切割、激光焊接以及熱處理等各道工序后的質(zhì)量反饋集成在一起，充分發(fā)揮激光加工的整體優(yōu)勢(shì)。

(5) to develop multi-functional laser machining centers, laser cutting, laser welding and heat treatment after each process integrated quality feedback, give full play to the overall advantages of laser processing.  

    （6）隨若Internet和WEB技術(shù)的發(fā)展，建立基于WEB的網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，采用模糊推理機(jī)制和人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)自動(dòng)確定激光切割工藝參數(shù)，并且能夠遠(yuǎn)程異地訪(fǎng)問(wèn)和控別激光切割過(guò)程成了不可避免的趨勢(shì)。   

(6) If the Internet and WEB technology with the development, the establishment of WEB-based network database, using fuzzy inference mechanism and artificial neural network to automatically determine the laser cutting process parameters, and the ability to remotely access and control other remote laser cutting process became inevitable trend.

    （7）三維高精度大型數(shù)控激光切割機(jī)及其切割工藝技術(shù)，為了滿(mǎn)足汽車(chē)和航空等工業(yè)的立體工件切割的需要，三維激光切割機(jī)正向高效率、高精度、多功能和高適應(yīng)性方向民展，激光切割機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用范圍將會(huì)愈來(lái)愈大。激光切割正向著激光切割單元FMC、無(wú)人化和自動(dòng)化方向發(fā)展。

(7) large-scale three-dimensional high-precision CNC laser cutting machine and cutting technology, in order to meet the automotive and aviation industries need to cut three-dimensional work, three-dimensional laser cutting machine forward high efficiency, high precision, versatility and adaptability direction China Exhibition, the application range of the laser cutting robot will be getting bigger. Laser cutting is toward laser cutting unit FMC, unmanned and automated direction.文章來(lái)源：（http://sudqkwo.cn ）

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